Requirements to apply for a credit-building credit card
If you’re looking to apply for a credit-building credit card, it’s essential to understand the specific requirements.
Each card issuer has its own criteria, but generally, there are common elements you should be aware of. Here’s a direct guide to the most typical requirements you’ll need to meet when applying for a credit-building card.
Proof of Identity and Legal Age
To apply for a credit-building credit card, you’ll need to prove your identity. Most issuers require you to be at least 18 years old, and in some cases, you might need to show a government-issued ID such as:
- A passport
- A state driver’s license
- A state-issued ID card
These documents are needed to ensure that you meet the legal age requirements and verify your identity.
Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)
A credit card issuer will need your Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) for identification purposes and to run a credit check.
If you don’t have an SSN, you can use an ITIN, which is common for individuals without an SSN but who still need a credit history for legal or financial reasons.
Proof of Income or Employment
Most credit card issuers want to know you have a steady source of income. This helps them determine whether you can manage monthly payments. To apply for a credit-building credit card, you may need to provide:
- Pay stubs
- Bank statements
- A letter from your employer
- Proof of other income (like freelance work or rental income)
For secured cards, issuers often have fewer requirements since they’re backed by a deposit.
No or Limited Credit History (for Secured Cards)
If you’re new to credit or have a limited credit history, secured cards are often the best option. These cards don’t require a good credit score to apply, but they do require a security deposit. Secured credit cards are designed for people without or with poor credit histories, which is why they’re easier to qualify for.
Credit Check (for Unsecured Cards)
If you’re applying for an unsecured credit-building credit card, the issuer may perform a soft or hard credit inquiry. While secured cards are typically easier to obtain, unsecured cards may require a credit check to ensure you meet the minimum credit score requirements.
Application Fees (Optional)
Some credit card issuers may charge an application or annual fee, especially for cards with more benefits or if you have a higher risk profile. It’s important to review the fees associated with the card before applying.
Age and Residency Requirements
Most credit card companies require you to be a U.S. resident, but some cards are available for individuals in other countries or have specific residency guidelines. Additionally, being at least 18 years old is a standard requirement, but some cards may have different age restrictions depending on the issuer.
No Recent Bankruptcies
Having a recent bankruptcy on your record can make it difficult to be approved for certain credit-building cards. If you have a bankruptcy on your record, you may be restricted to applying for secured cards until the bankruptcy is discharged and your credit improves.
Credit Limit Considerations (for Secured Cards)
For secured credit cards, the amount of your deposit usually determines your credit limit. Ensure you’re prepared to make the necessary deposit, which will be refunded when you close the account (assuming you’ve followed the terms and conditions).